How to Set Up a Hammock: A Beginner's Guide to the Perfect Hang
What You Need:
Gathered End Hammock
Hammock Suspension
Ridgeline (optional)
Hammocks are a great option for camping and hiking, whether you are using them as your primary shelter, or simply for a short rest up off the ground. They are lightweight, pack small, and easy to set up. And most importantly, when they are set up correctly, they are extremely comfortable.
For a comfortable hammock setup, start with two healthy trees roughly 12–15 feet apart. Attach tree-friendly straps around head height, connect your hammock, and adjust the suspension until the straps hang at roughly a 30-degree angle. When you're sitting in the hammock, the lowest point should remain about 18 inches off the ground. For a flatter sleeping position, lie diagonally rather than straight down the center.
At a Glance
| Setup | Starting Point |
|---|---|
| Tree Spacing | About 12–15 ft |
| Strap Height | Around head height |
| Suspension Angle | About 30° |
| Hammock Height | About 18 in. off the ground when occupied |
| Tree Straps | Wide, tree-friendly straps |
| Sleeping Position | Lie slightly diagonal for a flatter position |
Step 1: Choose the Right Trees and Location
First, find a clear area between two trees. You’ll want to avoid any larger objects on the ground in the area where your hammock will hang, as the hammock will sag several feet from where the suspension is attached to the trees. Hammocks are fairly durable, but scraping against rocks, branches, and tall brush can cause wear and damage. Ideally, you will want the trees to be roughly on the same level (although not always necessary), and for most gathered-end hammocks, about 12-15 feet apart. The ideal distance varies depending on the length of your hammock and suspension, so don't worry about hitting an exact measurement.
Choose healthy, living trees that are sturdy enough to support your weight, and always look overhead for dead or damaged branches before setting up. Avoid fragile vegetation and areas where your hammock could damage surrounding plants. When camping on public lands, check local regulations and follow Leave No Trace principles when selecting your site.
Step 2: Attach Your Hammock Suspension
Once a suitable location has been found, go ahead and attach your hammock suspension to the each tree. I like to start with my suspension at about head height from the ground. You will want both attachments to be at roughly the same height, as this will allow for an easier time leveling your hammock. Please note that hammock suspension should always utilize wide (3/4” or wider) straps at the point of contact with the tree. Rope and cordage in direct contact will cut into and damage most trees. Follow your specific suspension instructions for how to set up the suspension.
Step 3: Hang and Adjust Your Hammock
Now that your suspension is set up, you can attach the hammock. Ideally, your hammock will be level, and the sag will create about a 30 degree angle at each end of the hammock towards the middle. To do this, you will need to adjust the hammock suspension tension by loosening or tightening each side. This is where your optional ridgeline comes into play. A ridgeline is a piece of cordage or rope that will connect each end of the hammock together. This creates a “ridge” (like a clothesline) between each end of the hammock that transfers the tension from the hammock to the ridgeline itself. This allows you to create the ideal space between each end of the hammock, and ultimately, the ideal 30 degree sag angle we’re looking for.
Step 4: Test Your Hammock and Find the Right Position
Once everything is set up, you can climb into yoru hammock. Ideally, you put your back towards the hammock, holding the hammock under you as you sit back into it. Once inside, it is tempting to lay with your head and feet pointed directly towards the ends of the hammock, but the proper way to lay inside a gathered end hammock is to shift your body off axis from the hammock itself. This allows your head and legs to push out and into the gathered fabric at each end, allowing your body to lay much flatter than if they were pointed directly at the hammock ends.
Recommendations:
• Hammock - Chameleon Hammock by Dutchware
• Suspension - Suspension Options by Dutchware
Note: I am in no way affiliated, nor do I receive any compensation for recommending Dutchware products. I do use dutchware hammocks and suspension while camping and backpacking, and I have found them to be the best hammocks for my needs and purposes.
